The history of the Christmas tree
The Christmas tree has long held a permanent place in our Christmas celebrations, creating a warm and cozy atmosphere and a spicy forest scent that makes us want to huddle under it. It's found in almost every living room at Christmas, and it's decorated and adorned anew every year, always a childlike joy. But where does the tradition of putting a tree in the house for Christmas actually come from? This article will answer the mythical question of where the Christmas tree actually originates.

This is how the tree came into the house
It all began in ancient times. There, houses were decorated with evergreen laurel branches at the winter solstice to symbolize the return of life and fertility. Later, the North Germanic peoples also used fir branches as decorations for the Yule festival, as they were believed to bring vitality and hope into the gray winter. The first evidence of a proper Christmas tree probably dates back to 1490. In that year, a fir tree was set up for the first time in a Freiburg bakery and decorated with sweets, nuts, gingerbread, and small gifts. On New Year's Day, children were allowed to shake off the tree and devour the treats.
Towards the end of the 15th century, this custom also spread to Alsace.
This is how it happened that in 1539, in the Strasbourg Cathedral, a Christmas tree was set up in a church for the first time.
However, the Catholic Church has long opposed the setting up of Christmas trees, as they consider the nativity scene to be a symbol of Christ's birth. The clergy also dislikes the annual felling of fir trees for Christmas. Nevertheless, over the years, the Catholic Church has become more reconciled to the Christmas tree tradition, as it has become increasingly popular everywhere.
From Germany to the whole world
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Christmas tree tradition spread rapidly from city to city in Germany, gaining an ever-increasing number of followers. Initially, it was merely a trend promoted by the well-earning middle class. A little later, the Christmas tree became popular throughout Europe, even reaching the Russian Empire, thanks to the aristocracy and royal families.
From 1830 onwards, the trees were decorated with the first hand-blown Christmas tree baubles. Tree decorations became more ornate and elaborate, and candles were also used as ornaments to give the tree a special charm.
The Christmas tree finally arrived in America through emigrants in the 18th century. There, the Christmas industry began industrially producing Christmas tree decorations and electric fairy lights in the 19th century.
In the 20th century, the Christmas tree began its triumphant march around the world. It was set up in living rooms everywhere during the Christmas season, spreading joy and coziness. As a European custom, however, in many countries it was merely a decorative element and not a Christian symbol. Nevertheless, this did not diminish its appeal and popularity in many countries around the world.
Oh Christmas tree…
Today, the Nordmann fir is the most popular Christmas tree in Europe because its needles are non-prickle. However, blue spruces are also among the popular tree varieties. They are often grown on plantations or imported from other countries such as Denmark. Given the nearly 23,000,000 Christmas trees sold annually, this is no surprise. Almost every German household wants to decorate their living room with a fir tree for Christmas.
Whether classic red, colorful, elegant, Scandinavian, or futuristic – the Christmas tree offers a wide range of personal design options. How fortunate that this tradition, which originated in Germany, has persisted over many years and sweetens our Christmas every year.
“Oh Christmas tree, Oh Christmas tree, how green are your leaves!”
It is no wonder that so many Christmas songs have been written about this special tree.