Hedgehog houses – How to do it right
To hibernate, hedgehogs need a place that's sheltered from the elements, quiet, and undisturbed. It's best to move the hedgehog house to a shady and hidden spot under bushes or a hedge in the garden in early autumn. This is when the animals begin preparing their winter quarters. During their annual cycle, hedgehogs require three different sleeping nests: a summer roosting place, which can be relatively sparsely furnished. A birthing place for the mother hedgehog, which should be sheltered and well-insulated to protect her offspring from the cold and predators. And a winter quarters where the hedgehog can hibernate. It shouldn't be too warm, so the hedgehog doesn't wake up too early.

Tips for the best location:
The best location is a quiet and shady corner of the garden—for example, under bushes. The entrance to the hedgehog's enclosure should be on the side facing away from the weather.
When it rains, water shouldn't form near or inside the hedgehog house. To prevent moisture from getting too high underneath, you can place a layer of gravel or sand underneath the house.
Fill the house with oat straw and some dry autumn leaves. This provides good nesting material for the hedgehog to build a winter bed from.
Additionally, leave autumn leaves near the hedgehog house so that the hedgehog can find nesting material according to its needs.
Important care tips for the hedgehog house:
Please don't check to see if a hedgehog has moved in! That would only disturb the prickly guest. To check whether the house has been accepted, place a stalk in front of the entrance (in late fall or early winter) so that the hedgehog has to push it aside when entering and exiting. This will tell you whether it has been active or not.
If a hedgehog house is occupied and the hedgehog is inside, please do not disturb! Cleaning a winter quarters can wait until the end of April.
Once the hedgehog has left the house, it's recommended to clean it with hot water and a brush. Cleaning is recommended, as hedgehogs are usually infested with fleas.
Winter nests and litter nests are usually maintained by the hedgehog itself.
Feed:
Hedgehogs are crepuscular and nocturnal and are pure carnivores. Their diet includes snails, beetles, earthworms, spiders, ants, butterflies, and many other tasty insects. They only consume plant food by chance and do not eat fruit or vegetables, except perhaps the worms in fallen fruit.
Especially after a long hibernation, hedgehogs are starving and need plenty of food to regain their strength. But prolonged drought can also be a problem. Therefore, in difficult times, hedgehogs appreciate a shallow bowl containing a mixture of cat food, dry hedgehog food, and wheat bran or oatmeal. Fresh water is best served in shallow, tip-proof bowls.
Avoid giving hedgehogs milk, as they are lactose intolerant and cannot digest the milk sugar. This can cause diarrhea, which can lead to intestinal inflammation and infections, which can be fatal.
TEXT: Juliane Michel/Victoria Wegner