Auricula (Primula auricula)
An addictive perennial – captivating with its variety of colors and characteristic appearance, anyone can easily catch the auricula bug. The auricula belongs to the primrose family. It naturally occurs only in higher Alpine regions, and even there it is very rare and protected. This small, early-blooming plant is also popularly known as "Platenigl" or "Alpine primrose." Auriculas are symbols of spring and delight gardeners with their magnificent display of colors every year. In addition to their beautiful appearance and eye-catching appearance in beds, the auricula also captivates gardeners with its delicate fragrance. It is an ideal garden companion for stone features and open spaces. This easy-to-cultivate plant grows just as well in the garden as in a pot. This means everyone can bring a piece of the Alps directly into their own home and enjoy it.

Growth form
The auricula is an evergreen plant. It has ovate to rounded, leathery-fleshy leaves with cartilaginous, toothed edges. The leaves are arranged in a rosette and sometimes covered with a light coating of meal. They can grow between 2 and 12 cm long. The waxy layer on the leaves protects them from the sun and drying out. The perennial grows up to 25 cm tall and about as wide.
blossom
Flowering begins in April/May. The flowers are arranged in umbels, sometimes up to 30 on a stem. The golden to pale yellowish flowers usually have a clearly defined, powdery eye, which is slightly lighter in color than the petals. The color palette of the cultivars ranges from white to yellow and pink to shades of red and violet. The flower heads are between 1.5 and 2.5 cm in size.
Location requirements
Planting should take place in September or October. If growing from seed, sowing should begin in summer (June/July) in seed trays. Auricula requires fresh, compost-enriched, nutrient-poor soil. Gravelly-rich, calcareous soil is ideal. When choosing a location, care should be taken to ensure the perennial is not exposed to direct sunlight. A slightly sunny to partially shaded location is best. Approximately 25 plants are needed per square meter.

Care
The hardy auricula is very easy to care for. The plant should be divided either immediately after flowering or in early spring (February/March), after the first leaves appear. Although it is frost-hardy, winter covering is recommended for better development the following year. The auricula must be protected from midday sun and waterlogging. The soil should always be evenly moist, but never wet, as waterlogging leads to root rot. As a rule of thumb, always water only when the top layer of soil has dried out. Unfortunately, the auricula is not only popular with gardeners but also with snails. Therefore, watch out for snail infestation. This perennial is also ideal for growing in pots and is even preferred by enthusiasts. It should be fertilized very little or not at all, as otherwise it will become lazy to bloom.
TEXT: Swantje Holtmann
