Planting and caring for penstemon – delicate flowering perennial for sunny beds
Penstemon is a charming flowering perennial with delicate, tubular flowers that add a splash of color to the garden from early summer through autumn. Penstemon thrives particularly well in sunny beds with well-drained soil, but it also performs well in pots, tubs, or troughs. Its light, airy growth habit makes it an ideal addition to natural-looking plantings. Perfect companion plants include daisies, sage, evening primrose, and speedwell. This fact sheet tells you everything you need to know about location, care, varieties, and planting combinations.

Growth form & leaves
The Beard Thread (Penstemon) grows upright, bushy, and well-branched. Depending on the variety, it reaches a height of up to 100 cm. The leaves are narrow-lanceolate, glossy green, and up to 8 cm long—ideal for airy, structured garden compositions.
Flowering & flowering time
The flowering period of the penstemon is between July and September – depending on the variety, even until October. The funnel-shaped flowers, reminiscent of foxgloves, are arranged in slender panicles. They are about 3–4 cm in size and come in a wide range of colors: pink, red, white, purple, blue, and even bicolor varieties are available – a real eye-catcher in the summer garden.
Location & soil requirements
The penstemon prefers a sunny, warm location, for example, in front of a wall or on a sheltered house wall. The soil should:
- nutrient-rich
- permeable
- moderately humid
- and not be too heavy
Important: The plant needs some space to develop its full potential. Therefore, no more than 8 plants should be planted per square meter.

Beard penstemon - Penstemon digitalis 'Husker Red'
The hardy penstemon impresses with its attractive, narrow leaves, which are colored a deep wine red. Its small, cup-shaped flowers, in shades ranging from delicate pink to light lavender, create fascinating contrasts. Penstemon not only adds attractive accents to the garden and bouquets, but is also very popular with bees and insects.
Details:
Sowing indoors/greenhouse: February to March
Sowing outdoors: April to May
Germination time: 14-21 days at 18-20°C
Sowing depth: only lightly cover with soil
Height: 80-100 cm
Planting distance: 30-40 cm
Flower size: >10 cm
Flowering time: July to August
Soil: permeable, humus-rich
Fertilization: organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer
Location: Sun
Water consumption: low, no waterlogging!
Growing tips:
After sowing, the soil should always be kept slightly moist; it should never be allowed to dry out. Outdoors, choose a sunny location with well-drained soil. After flowering, remove the old flower heads.
No special protection is necessary in winter.
Use:
cut flower
Bee pasture
Bag contents:
Approx. 150 seeds
Store in a cool, dry place.
Care & Pruning
For a long flowering period, regular pruning after the first bloom is recommended. This encourages the plant to bloom again.
In late autumn, the penstemon can be cut back to the ground. Light frost protection with brushwood helps this hardy perennial survive cold nights—especially with penstemon hybrids.
Variety recommendations & species at a glance
Penstemon digitalis – Foxglove beardtongue
Height: 90 cm
Flowers: white to light purple-blue, June–August
Characteristics: reddish stems
Varieties:
Husker Redwith bronze foliage and whitish flowers.
Ruby Tuesday withcompact growth and intense pink flowers.
Penstemon hybrids
Very popular due to its variety of colors, shapes and heights as well as its long flowering period.
Varieties:
Hidcote PinkApproximately 80 cm tall. Bright pink flowers with a creamy white throat and red veins.
Sour Grapesapprox. 60 cm, purple-pink flowers, with white throat and brown markings.
Other recommended varieties:
Praecox Nanus Rondoonly 50 cm high, but in many colors (red, pink, purple, blue)
Jingle Bellsin strong scarlet red, impressive height up to 130 cm.
Conclusion: Why Bearded Tomato is Worthwhile in the Garden
Penstemon is an easy-care, perennial flowering plant whose delicate blooms enhance any sunny garden area. Thanks to its wide variety of varieties, it can be combined in a variety of ways – creating a harmonious overall look with daisies, sage, evening primrose, or speedwell. Whether in a bed, container, or trough, penstemon is a true summer highlight for every garden lover!