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Fireweed (Phlomis)

Also known as golden squirt, this plant belongs to the mint family and, due to its relative drought tolerance, is particularly well-suited for gravel and steppe gardens. This plant has perfect garden qualities: long-lasting, robust, stable, easy to care for, adaptable, and decorative year-round. In short: a real winner.

Ein üppiges Beet aus Brandkraut (Phlomis), mit auffälligen gelben Blütenkränzen an langen Stielen und großen grünen Blättern, im sommerlichen Gartenlicht.
© hsvrs/iStock

Growth form

The clump-forming, shrub-like perennial develops an extensive root system with large tubers. It grows up to 100 cm tall and has egg-shaped, apple-green, felty leaves.

blossom

The flowering period of the burnet is in June and July. The whorls of yellow labiate flowers are arranged in "tiers" on the upright stems, one above the other. Their shape is reminiscent of dead nettles.

Location requirements

Burnet prefers a sunny to partially shaded location in moderately fertile, not too moist, and permeable soil. Six plants are needed per square meter.

Care

The plant is undemanding and easy to care for. The stems with the fruit clusters, like the leaves, remain standing and retain their green color well into winter. The wilted foliage and dry flower stems can then be cut back in early spring. Burnet also tolerates occasional dry periods. However, because it is a rather vigorous plant that reproduces by self-seeding, controlled pruning is recommended.

Other species and recommended varieties

Tuber burnweed (Phlomis tuberosa)
It has purple stems bearing lilac-pink, white-banded flowers. The leaves of the bulbous burnet are gray-green. Otherwise, it is very similar to its sister in structure, shape, requirements, and characteristics.

 

TEXT: Swantje Holtmann

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