Purslane
About 400 species are grouped in the purslane family. Common purslane (Portulaca Oleracea) probably originates from India and is an ancient useful and medicinal plant.

It probably never really took root in Germany, although it was apparently valued as a fast-growing and very tasty vegetable in the Middle Ages and in Goethe's time. In other countries, however, it has a long tradition and is widely used as a vegetable and salad. At the end of the last century, purslane was discovered by gourmet restaurants and elevated to a special culinary plant, but it is still rarely found in our gardens – and this is entirely unjustified. In addition to its uncomplicated cultivation, what is particularly interesting is its ingredients, as purslane is a real vitamin bomb. Per 100 g, it contains around 21 mg of vitamin C, vitamin A, and folic acid, as well as almost 500 mg of potassium, as well as magnesium and calcium. Portulaca oleracea subsp. sativa is the botanical name for summer purslane, which is suitable for growing in pots and in the garden. There is also winter purslane (Claytonia perfoliata), which, although not in the same genus, belongs to the purslane family.
Off to the garden or balcony
Summer purslane is an annual and easy to cultivate. Because it's not in high demand, seeds aren't readily available at nurseries or garden centers. However, there are several specialized online nurseries that ship seeds. Summer purslane is sown starting in May. It grows up to 30 cm tall, develops creeping reddish shoots and small yellow flowers. If you allow a few flowers to mature from August onwards, it can self-seed, and you won't have to worry about purchasing seeds every year. Soon after sowing, the first shoots will form, and the harvest can begin. Summer purslane thrives in a sheltered spot and warm, well-drained, rather sandy soil. As a light germinator, it shouldn't be covered with soil. Simply press the seeds down slightly to ensure they have contact with the soil. The same applies to sowing in tubs or window boxes. Half sand is mixed with normal seed compost to create the perfect soil. After sowing, water, that's it!

Winter purslane
Winter purslane, also known as lamb's lettuce or Cuban spinach, grows as an annual just like summer purslane, but tolerates temperatures down to -20 degrees Celsius. It prefers humus-rich, nutrient-rich soil that doesn't dry out too quickly. Sowing time is from September to May; in the garden, it can also be broadcast onto harvested beds. Rake the seeds into the soil; they should be slightly covered with soil. Winter purslane is particularly suitable for balconies and terraces, surviving even low temperatures in a pot or window box. Planted close to the house, you can then enjoy fresh, vitamin-rich greens at any time. This is a real luxury in winter.
Winter purslane (Claytonia perfoliata) is also called "sweet purslane," and it certainly deserves this name. The delicate, plate-shaped, and somewhat leathery leaves are delicious in salads and much more. When purchasing, be sure to check the seed packet carefully. Many people have been surprised that the much-praised purslane didn't survive the winter.
Processing tips
The shoot tips, young leaves, and leaf rosettes are harvested; they have a pleasantly sour and nutty flavor; older leaves, however, become bitter. The flower buds of summer purslane are also edible and can be pickled like nasturtium buds as a caper substitute. Purslane tastes good as a salad or salad dressing, but also in soups (like spinach, briefly blanched), in quark, or in herb sauces. A suitable method of preservation is pickling in vinegar.
Purslane and banana smoothie
2 tbsp flaxseed
1 apple
1 orange
1 banana
2 handfuls of purslane
½ bunch of coriander
½ bunch of parsley
200 ml water
- Soak the flaxseed in 100 ml of water overnight.
- Wash the apple, cut it into eighths, and remove the stem and blossom end. Peel and chop the orange and banana. Place them in a blender along with the soaked flaxseed.
- Wash the purslane, coriander, and parsley, shake dry, and roughly chop. Add them to the blender, then add the water.
- Blend everything first on the lowest setting, then on the highest setting until creamy. Add a little more water if necessary.
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