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Propagation of roses by cuttings

Not all roses form runners. However, we can use another method to create identical plants. This is possible because plants have the ability to form roots from the shoot, i.e., the stem or leaf. We take advantage of this ability. Cutting propagation is one of the oldest methods of plant propagation.

Eine Frau sitzt an einem Holztisch und zeigt, an welcher Stelle die Rose idealerweise für die Stecklingsvermehrung geschnitten wird.
© Raider / BLV

Cutting cuttings

If you've discovered a rose that piques your curiosity, that makes your heart race upon closer inspection, and you've received permission to take cuttings, you're faced with the question: Where should I take the cuttings, which branches and shoots are suitable? Before you start cutting, however, you should label the roses with the date, location, and possibly the name, so you don't lose too much time after cutting.

Find suitable shoots

Every spring, the rose begins to sprout again. New shoots grow, at the ends of which the rose forms buds. These new shoots, once they bear buds or flowers, are ideal cuttings.

The cut

The new shoots are cut directly at the base, the point where the shoot grows out of the old wood. However, they should not be too short, meaning at least 8 cm long. The cutting should definitely have three to four buds. "Blooms" are the places on the branch where new shoots will next emerge. They are located protected in the leaf axils of the roses. To know how many buds the shoot has, all you have to do is count the leaves. You can find out exactly what counts as a "leaf" in the illustration on page 139. With weak roses with few shoots, you have to search a bit to find suitable cutting material. Don't take too many buds from such roses.

Remove flowers and buds

Once the cuttings are taken, place them in a shady spot. Prepare them for cutting. To do this, first cut off the buds and flowers just above the base of the last leaf, as these will only sap the cutting's strength.

Strip off excess leaves

Remove the lower leaves, as they would rot if they were buried in the soil during the cutting process. Leave the top two to three leaves on the cutting.

transport

Label the finished cutting, carefully wrap it in moistened paper towels, and store it in the plastic bag. On very hot days, an insulated or cooler bag is recommended for transport.

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Grow cuttings in pots

It's best to plant the cut shoots immediately. If you don't have access to this, store the plastic bags containing the cuttings in the refrigerator or remove the cuttings from their bags and immerse them in a bucket of water. However, you should plant the cuttings in the ground after two to three days at the latest. If you don't have a garden or a suitable space in it for your new, small roses, or if you want to cultivate cuttings to give as gifts, simply plant the cuttings in containers.

Prepare the vessel

To prevent standing water from forming in the pot, be sure to choose a container with a drainage hole. Loosely cover the hole with a piece of clay to prevent the soil from leaching out.

Fill in substrate

Fill the pot with the soil you want to use. I always use low-nutrient potting or seed compost for cuttings. This prevents the cuttings' newly formed roots from burning as easily. Firmly press the soil down with your fingers to avoid too many voids and prevent the soil from sagging too much after watering. The pot should then be filled to about one centimeter below the rim.

Put

Now you can plant the prepared cuttings. To do this, insert the shoots into the soil about 3–6 cm, depending on their size, and press them firmly into place. For very soft shoots, you can also use a dibber to make a hole in the soil and insert the cutting, then press firmly into the soil to ensure the cutting has contact with the soil and can receive water and nutrients. Immediately after planting, attach labels with the location, date, and name to the plants, as they can easily be mixed up later.

Pouring

Now water the cuttings thoroughly. The soil should be thoroughly moistened, but not "floating." To keep the soil moist, water regularly in the following period and, ideally, place a transparent plastic cover, plastic bag, or glass bell jar over the container.

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The content of this article is from the book:

Marita Protte
Collecting roses– Find & propagate old roses
Price: EUR [D] 22.00
ISBN 978-3-8354-1747-2
Publisher: blv

How does one come up with the idea of ​​collecting old rose varieties? By falling in love with them! Enchanted by their beauty, their fragrance, and their uniqueness, Marita Protte searches for and finds old roses and propagates them herself to preserve their richness and diversity. The author is well connected with other rose nurseries in Germany and Europe and has acquired considerable expertise on the subject. She shares all her know-how in this book.



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