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We are creating a forest meadow

You don't have to be a forest owner to create a small clearing with a forest meadow as an animal haven. Ideally, you have a few trees in your garden and have always wanted to know what might grow beneath them.

Wir legen eine Waldwiese an
© DK Verlag/Joel & Jim Ashton

A forest meadow

Many gardens are home to ancient trees, each of which provides a valuable habitat in its own right. However, because they cast a lot of scattered or even full shade, planting directly beneath them is often problematic, not least because of the dry conditions there. Sometimes, it seems as if nothing grows beneath the canopy at all. But, as is so often the case, nature itself provides the solution.

Just imagine a forest clearing, with foxgloves and primroses as far as the eye can see. The colorful bloomers there easily cope with the conditions in the shade of treetops. Many flowering plants, especially native species, thrive in such a biotope. Therefore, recreating these habitats in a garden context should create a shade meadow that can serve as a veritable "nectar refueling station" for invertebrates.

Colorful Sage - Salvia viridis 'Pink Sunday'
€3,50
Celosia - Celosia argentea cristata 'Delhi Pearl'
€4,50
Sweet pea - Lathyrus odoratus 'Elegance Rose'
€3,90
Field delphinium - Delphinium consolida 'QIS Carmine'
€3,90

planting

You can plant a single birch tree or an entire group of trees under it, but it's important to choose a broad spectrum of species so that a few will thrive and bloom throughout the season. Then, very soon, you'll be able to hear the cozy buzz of bumblebees visiting the foxglove and enjoy carpets of violets.

© DK Verlag/Joel & Jim Ashton

Creating a forest meadow

It's best to plant forest meadows in March, while the trees are still bare. It's also possible a little later, when the soil is warmer and dry summer conditions have not yet set in.

First, clear the area by removing unwanted vegetation and fallen leaves. You can pile the plant debris into heaps that serve as habitats themselves. Fall leaves also make excellent mulch for other trees and shrubs.

Digging makes planting flowers easier, but large tree roots can make it impossible. Often, the soil doesn't even need to be worked, as years of humus formation have created loose soil. However, most of the time, you'll be dealing with dry, hard soil. In this case, it's easiest to just dig the planting holes.

Choose a few plant species from the planting tips. We like to use potted plants in 9-inch pots instead of seedlings because they establish quickly, so you'll see a few flowers in the first spring and summer.

© DK Verlag/Joel & Jim Ashton

Plant tips

  • Wild leek
  • Wood violet
  • Garlic mustard
  • lily of the valley
  • Red campion
  • Red foxglove
  • Lesser celandine
  • Primrose
  • snowdrop
  • Stinking hellebore
  • Woodruff
  • Wood Woundwort
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The content of this article is from the book:

Jim and Joel Ashton
Wilderness in the garden –Creating green oases

Price 16.95 €
ISBN 978-3-8310-4157-2
DK Publishing Dorling Kindersley

Frogs in the garden pond, chirping birds in the trees, and colorful wildflowers – this guide shows you how to let nature take its course in your garden with minimal maintenance, creating a habitat for wildlife. The perfect gift for nature lovers and anyone who wants to design their garden in a natural way.



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